Showing posts with label eco-conscious. Show all posts
Showing posts with label eco-conscious. Show all posts

Tuesday, November 25, 2008

Greening your Thanksgiving and saving money too

This Thanksgiving, whether you're interested in saving the environment, saving money, or both, check out these tips from the Cool Foods Campaign, which looks at the connections between food and global warming.

First, they have 5 money-saving green tips for Thanksgiving. Here they are, with my comments:

  • Buy from the bulk foods section. This not only saves money but decreases packaging. And when stuff's transported in bulk rather than packages, more fits in a single vehicle, meaning a lower environmental impact.
  • Buy dried beans rather than canned beans. It's obviously cheaper, but it's also better for the environment because the dried beans are lighter and easier to transport than beans full of water and surround by liquid. And soaking beans is easy!
  • Use non-processed foods. It's cheaper, healthier, and it's better for the environment because of the energy that goes into all that processing (and typically extra packaging.)
  • Avoid food waste by using your leftovers. Apparently we waste 27% of our food, and big meals like Thanksgiving are a big part of the problem. Take a few minutes after the meal to make plans for the extras. Be honest about what you'll actually eat in the next few days, and stick the rest in the freezer or send it with your guests.
  • Make cheap, edible, biodegradable decorations. Rather than paper or plastic turkeys and pilgrims, why not string up some popcorn or cranberries? You can eat or compost them afterwards.

But they also have general green tips for Thanksgiving, and several of them are money-savers too. For example:
  • Use less meat in your meal. It's estimated that animal production is responsible for almost 20% of greenhouse gas emissions worldwide (and Americans are less than 5% of world population but consume more than 15% of the world's meat.) It takes a lot more energy to produce meat than vegetables and grains, because the animals eat much more than their weight in feed over their lifetime. So if you're looking to lessen your impact, cutting back on the meat (and dairy) is a great way to do it. Plus meat's typically more expensive than many great vegetarian options!
  • Don't use disposable plates, cups, and utensils. The logic-- both environmentally and financially-- is pretty obvious, even if it's tempting to find ways to do less dishes.
  • Store leftovers in Tupperware or in serving dishes rather than foil and plastic bags. Ditto.
And here are the rest of those top 10 tips for a "cool" Thanksgiving:
  • Keeping it local means less carbon's emitted to get it to you, plus you're supporting your community and your neighbors. And a focus on local foods creates a more authentic connection to your local area's heritage (and the history of Thanksgiving!)
    • Get a local, free-range organic turkey.
    • Buy local produce.
    • Choose local wines and beers.
  • Buy organic for as many of your food purchases as possible. Organic products are free of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, which is not just good for your health but also for the environment-- besides the ill-effects of the chemicals on the earth, they also take a lot of energy to produce and emit greenhouse gases when applied.
  • Recycle your cooking oil. I can't find a good website that centralizes the info, but in a surprising number of places around the country you can donate your used vegetable oil to be turned into biodiesel to power vehicles. Just Google your city or state, "donate"/"recycle" and "cooking oil"/"vegetable oil."

Happy Thanksgiving! And if you're interested in more about the environmental impact of your food choices, the Cool Foods Campaign website is a great place to start.

Sunday, August 17, 2008

The true costs of driving-- how much could you save on transportation?

Could you save money by switching from a driving commute to a transit (and/or carpool/biking/walking) commute? There are more costs to be considered than simply the price of gas, and these calculators will help you figure them out:

  • For a simple approach, the American Public Transit Association has a handy calculator which lets you plug in your commute mileage and enter the precise gas prices, MPG, parking costs, and public transit costs that fit your situation. It also includes (based on the size of your car) an estimate of the increased expenses per mile you drive for maintenance and tires, an important addition that often gets left out of back-of-the-envelope calculations. Check it out here.
  • This calculator is similar to APTA's, but lets you customize the value for maintenance/tires, and has a field for per-mile savings on depreciation/insurance/taxes/financing.
  • If you want to get more detailed there's a really cool "Car-Free Diet" website (sponsored by Arlington, VA but it works fine for people anywhere.) It not only explores the cost of driving vs transit/carpool/walking/biking, but also the calories you could burn by walking or biking, and the environmental benefits as well. It's extremely customizable-- from picking the actual make, model, and year of your car, to entering up to 3 different driving routes at a time, to including your weight and age for the calorie-burning calculations! Then you can see numbers and graphs for the money saved, calories burned, and CO2 emissions reduced if you changed each trip to transit, carpooling, biking, walking, or telework (ie "What if I took transit to work twice a week and walked to the grocery store on Sundays?") It's a pretty incredible tool-- check it out here!
  • And if you want to take it a step farther and really explore the externalities (costs that are borne by people other than yourself) of your driving, try this calculator called The True Cost of Driving. Not only does it add a few other factors to your personal driving costs such accounting for the average cost per mile of car accidents (health care and property damage), but it also lays out things like how much the government pays for highway maintenance, repairs, and waste clean-up per mile driven; a variety of pollution impacts per mile driven; and a bundle of other effects your driving has on society.

How much does your transprotation cost you? Have you run the numbers recently? How do you do your calculations? Is there anything these calculators are missing?

If you're thinking about switching, check out:

Wednesday, June 18, 2008

6/19/08: Free rides on public transit in 20+ cities/counties for Dump the Pump Day

If you've been thinking about switching to a commute on public transit but aren't sure it'll work, tomorrow is a great day to try. Not only will you be joining others across the country in celebrating public transportation, but in many areas your trip will be free! (And if you already ride public transit daily in one of these areas, well, enjoy your freebie.)

Over 100 public transit agencies are celebrating Dump the Pump Day on June 19th in one way or another-- many including raffles and free food or other giveaways-- but a few dozen places (see below) are taking it to the next level by offering completely free transit. They want to entice customers to give their system a try and see how well it could work for them. (Want to see how commuting costs compare for you between public transit, including variables like different gas prices and maintenance costs? Try this very helpful calculator.)

In just a minute I'll get to the list of the systems that I could find which are offering free transit. But first I must admit that the whole time I was researching and writing this post, I couldn't help singing to myself "Come onnnnn and take a freeeeeeeee ride..."

CA:


Florida:

Indiana:

Kansas:
Kentucky:

Maryland:

Massachusetts:

Michigan:

Missouri:

Ohio:

Pennsylvania:

Texas:

Washington State:

Have any to add to the list?

Saturday, June 14, 2008

Search companies' social/environmental records and urge them to improve: visit Responsible Shopper

Looking for information on the social and environmental records of companies? Want to know what you can do to try to change some of their bad practices? Then check out Responsible Shopper, a new website from the ever-helpful Co-op America (the folks who bring you the outstanding National Green Pages, a huge directory of businesses that they've screened for social and environmental responsibility.)

There's a lot to love about the site. Responsible Shopper has info on hundreds of companies-- you can look them up by name, or you can see them grouped into more than two dozen industries. And for each industry, the companies are given letter grades in a range of different areas (environment, human rights, labor, ethics and governance, health and safetey) and are ranked from best to worst within the industry. When you click through to each company page, you can read a quick summary at the top (including the good, if applicable, as well as the bad) and then a list of the problematic behaviors they're involved in, including links to more information.

But the other great thing is that the pages connect you directly to actions you can take to get companies to change their ways. They appear in the profiles and you can jump to an industry-specific list of campaigns from the industry page. (You can also go to a list of all the actions here, sorted by issue category, such as environment or human rights.) There's over a hundred of them-- it's pretty awesome, and I can't wait to start making my way through the list, learning about the campaigns and taking the actions (mostly but not exclusively sending e-mails to corporate decision-makers.)

You can also click through to their "Go Green" section for each industry, which includes tips (i.e. the Fast Food one talks about packing lunch, eating at local restaurants and asking them for local/fair trade/organic choices, and reading books about food and sustainability; the Banking one talks about community development banks and credit unions) and links people through to the National Green Pages where they can find screened socially and environmentally-responsible companies.

The only major drawback for me is that I can't find an account of the methodology they use to do their rankings of companies. I trust the organization so I'm confident that they have a good one, but they need to have it more prominently accessible so everyone can understand it! I'm chalking this up to the site being not-quite-finished (it doesn't officially debut until July), and I bet they'll have that up soon.

But all told, this is a pretty fantastic resource. The company info is great, and I just know I'm going to spend hours clicking through all the actions (and maybe bringing some of them back here to share with all of you!) If you're even vaguely interested in the social and environmental responsibility of companies, I'd urge you to check it out.

What do you think of the site? Do you try to take companies' records on social and environmental responsibility into account? What sources of information do you use?

(Read more on How and why to express your values to companies and other posts about being a conscious consumer.)

Sunday, June 01, 2008

Dozens of current discounts for socially/eco-conscious products

Below are some currently active discount codes and coupons for socially/eco-conscious purchases. As always, I'm a big fan of buying less/buying used/making your own, so I urge you to strongly consider that before shopping at the sites below. But if there are things you're set on buying, consider the stores below that may fit your values because they're organic/fair trade/eco-conscious/vegan/independent businesses/sweatshop-free/etc...


Food

Gifts/JewelryClothesBabies/KidsHome Miscellaneous[Disclaimers: I did a preliminary scan to confirm the socially/eco-conscious credentials of the sites above, but do your own due diligence before buying. The descriptions are in the websites' own words, not mine. I stuck my affiliate codes in the links for the small fraction of the sites for which I have one.]

For similar sources which aren't included in this post because they're not running sales right now, see this post. Also, the National Green Pages is a fantastic directory of literally thousands of stores (online and brick & mortar), and despite the name, the listing isn't just about the environment; Co-op America certifies that the companies are both socially and environmentally responsible. I got some of these discount codes from Co-op America, and many others from Happy Hippie, so you can check those sources on a regular basis for discounts (although I'll also try to keep you up-to-date on good discounts here myself!)

Thursday, May 08, 2008

How and why to express your values to companies: the new ClimateCounts scorecard & much more

ClimateCounts.org has just released their new scorecard on companies' climate change policies-- the extent to which companies are measuring, disclosing, and reducing their contributions to climate change. This PDF pocket guide gives you scores by sector of 56 major companies. You can quickly see some dramatic differences; for example, in the Electronics category, IBM leads the pack with a score of 77 out of 100, while Apple trails with only 11. Coke (61) beats Pepsi (37). And while McDonalds only scores 27, Burger King and Wendy's are both worse, at dead 0. The highest scorer overall is Nike (82.) You can read more details in these profiles.

This scorecard is just one of the tools I use to understand the social and environmental impacts of the companies that make the products I buy (and the ones I invest in via mutual funds.) Others include the Corporate Equality Index's ranking of LGBT policies (my post here), 100 Best Companies to Work For (my post here), the Better World Shopping Guide, and certifications like fair trade, union-made, certified humane, and organic. (I also try to buy from small and local businesses when I can; not only does this express my values in itself, but makes it much easier to communicate my values directly to the local owners.)

Why's it important to me? When I buy products, I try to be as conscious as possible about the way they were produced. As the end user, they were essentially produced for me-- and so I feel that the items produced in my name should have the most positive or least negative social/environmental impacts possible. It's too easy for everyone down the line to deny any responsibility (the company can say they make their choices because of what I as a consumer/shareholder demand; I could just say "the company makes all the decisions, I just buy things, I can't help it!") So I use rating systems like Climate Counts to be more conscious of what companies are doing, and hence what the effects of my own choices are.

But I also want to tell companies about my values and let them know that there are things more important to me than money, so they don't make choices based on the false assumption that my #1 priority is the lowest prices (or the highest stock returns.) There are a few different ways I try to send that message:
  • Buying from companies that do better in the areas I care about. I think this is important, partially just as a principled act of taking personal responsibility, but also because if enough people do it, it can affect companies' choices. The challenge with this strategy, though, is that generally the companies don't know why you are or aren't buying something.
  • Investing in mutual funds that push for the things I care about. My retirement money is in socially responsible mutual funds, ones which push companies they hold stock in to act in more socially and environmentally responsible ways. So my retirement savings give those funds more weight to bring their shareholders' values to the table in discussions with companies, and more votes when shareholder resolutions on corporate social responsibility (CSR) come up. Traditional mutual funds are usually pretty bad about CSR resolutions, as you can see here-- many of them pratically never support them (Vanguard voted yes on 5% of CSR resolutions in 2007, Fidelity only 2%) and even those with the best records (like TIAA-CREF which voted yes on 40%, Schwab at 36%, or Goldman Sachs at 24%) are still pretty poor. [See
  • Actually directly telling them what I care about! One of the neat things about the ClimateCounts.org website is that on the profile pages for each of the 56 companies, there's a link at the bottom that says "Click here to tell this company you think Climate Counts!" It gives you a form to e-mail the company to tell them that you read the information about their record on climate change, and that you consider yourself a climate-conscious consumer. There are other organized campaigns, like Co-op America's actions (tell car companies to improve fuel effiency! thank magazines for using recycled paper! and more!) Or you can just look up the right e-mail address and tell companies your thoughts all on your own (when it's a local business, it's even easier and more personal.)
Do you try to express your values to companies, and how? If you don't, why not? What do you think are the best strategies, and are there things I'm missing? (I left out lobbying politically for regulations and/or incentives, which is really important but is more about our roles as citizens than consumers/investors.) Are there other good sources of information that you use to inform your decisions?

Tuesday, April 22, 2008

Eco-actions big and small for Earth Day

Happy Earth Day! Here are a few things you can do in honor of the day:

Quick Things:

  • E-mail your bank and tell them to stop funding climate change
  • Subscribe to fun daily eco-tips from Ideal Bite
  • Read Michael Pollan's "Why Bother?" ("It’s hard to argue with Michael Specter, in a recent New Yorker piece on carbon footprints, when he says: “Personal choices, no matter how virtuous [N.B.!], cannot do enough. It will also take laws and money.” So it will. Yet it is no less accurate or hardheaded to say that laws and money cannot do enough, either; that it will also take profound changes in the way we live.")
  • Watch the 20-minute The Story of Stuff
Big Things:

Saturday, April 05, 2008

Travel by bus: save hundreds of dollars, the environment, and your sanity!

I am posting this while riding a bus.

No, not writing it while on a bus and posting it later-- there is wi-fi on this bus, so I am hitting "Publish Post" in the middle of the Jersey Turnpike somewhere in the vicinity of Newark. (And with my laptop plugged into the power outlet on the seat in front of me, too.) It is pretty darn cool, and just reinforces for me all the benefits of traveling by bus rather than driving whenever possible...

  • Cheaper. I haven't run the numbers for all common bus routes, but DC to NYC (which I do a couple times a year to visit relatives) is about 450 miles round-trip. On gas alone that's around $50, not to mention about $40 worth of tolls, so $90ish out of pocket-- and if you use the IRS mileage rate to factor in wear-and-tear on the car, the real cost is over $250. Even the priciest round-trip tickets for this route are about $50 per person, and the BoltBus (which I'm riding now) and MegaBus (starting soon; I took this between Chicago and Milwaukee a few times) have tickets starting at $1 (!) depending on how early you buy. So taking the bus can save you over $200 if you're driving alone, and is still a good deal even for a packed car of people. The math may work out differently for your trip, but I'd bet that for a lot of routes you'll find similar results.
  • More relaxing. I hate driving. It stresses me out and makes me nervous. I don't enjoy it emotionally or physically-- both the driving position and the stress leaves me sore and tense by the end of a multi-hour drive. So taking a bus is a no-brainer for me whenever feasible. But even if you're less anti-driving than me, it's still hard to beat kicking back on a bus and being chauffered to your destination. You have the ability to read, do work, take a nap, eat and drink, or nearly anything else your heart desires (car passengers can already do that, of course, but it's a bonus for the would-be driver.)
  • Better for the environment. Fifteen gallons of gas for the DC-NYC roundtrip, versus 45 or so for the bus split among forty or fifty passengers.
  • And now... better features! Okay, this is brand-new and not available everywhere, but I certainly can't get wi-fi access while driving up in the car!
Obviously there are some downsides to taking the bus. It can be challenging and/or time-consuming to get from the bus stop to your final destination, especially if you have a lot of luggage to haul. And nobody likes a bus bathroom. (Although rest-stop bathrooms aren't much better!) But if you can work it out, the bus is a really great alternative.

Saturday, March 29, 2008

10 ways you can use less artificial light-- lower emissions and your energy bill!

Tonight over a hundred cities worldwide and hundreds of thousands of individuals are observing Earth Hour. Participating is easy-- turn off your lights (and other non-essential appliances) for an hour, from 8 to 9pm local time. (And register on the website so they can track you!) Last year when the campaign was focused on Sydney, Australia, energy use in the city was 10% lower than normal during Earth Hour.

But if this sounds good to you, don't just participate one hour a year-- work on ways to decrease the energy you use on lighting year round, and it'll be better for the earth (and your wallet.) About 1/5 of the average household's energy costs come from lighting, costing more than $200 a year and causing more than 3000 pounds of C02 to be emitted. Here are some ways to cut that back:

  • It isn't news to anyone, but you should still turn off lights when you leave a room, and switch to energy-efficient CFL bulbs.
  • Use natural light during the daytime. Open your blinds wide and spend your time in rooms that have abundant natural light. Or go outside and take in the light directly.
  • Wait a little longer to turn your lights on at dusk. Do you turn on your lights at the first hint of dimming natural light? See how long you can wait and still be comfortable. Many people will feel temporary eye strain if they try to read in low light-- but most experts say that reading in dim light causes no permanent damage to your eyes, so if you're like me and your eyes feel fine even when those around you are saying "How on earth can you read like that?" why not wait another 15 minutes or half-hour to turn on the lights? Or if you can't read, try doing errands that don't require full lighting, like folding laundry, or the hobbies you always tell yourself "I could do that with my eyes closed!"
  • Find things to do in the dark. Test them out during Earth Hour, but then see if you can incorporate them from time to time throughout the year.
    • Go outside and stargaze. This will be particularly enjoyable during Earth Hour if there's significant participation in your area (less light pollution than usual) but it's enjoyable any night. (Check out my 16 Tips for a Great (Frugal) Stargazing Experience.)
    • Take an evening walk. Just be careful to be safe-- wear reflective clothing, etc. Try a flashlight that's powered by hand-cranking or by shaking to minimize your use of electricity.
    • Spend time with your friends and family in the dark. You don't need light to talk to each other. And kids especially may enjoy the novelty of talking and playing together in the dark inside the house (or "camping" in the back yard.)
    • Listen to music. Ever noticed that you enjoy and appreciate music more if you listen with your eyes closed? Skip a step and leave the lights off!
    • Eat dinner by (local, beeswax) candlelight. Candlelight can be fun and romantic-- but because of the environmental effects of transporting them, and because reguarly paraffin candles emit carbon when you burn them, you're really only coming out ahead if you use beeswax candles from a local source.
  • Use only as much light as you need. If you're sitting in the corner of the living room, do you really need the overhead lighting that illuminates the whole room, or can you get by with a small reading light nearby?
  • Change your sleep schedule to take best advantage of natural light. This is very hard for a night owl like me, but for every hour of daylight we sleep through in the morning and instead spend awake at night with the lights on, we're using unnecessary electricity.
Are you participating in Earth Hour? What will/did you do during the hour? Do you make an effort to use less artificial light, and if so, how do you do it?

Tuesday, February 26, 2008

Easy green tip: always use the revolving doors!

If you're looking for easy ways to get greener, here's one I'd never really thought about: use revolving doors rather than swing doors when you've got the option. 
 
A group of students at MIT calculated that swing doors cause about eight times as much outside air to enter buildings as the revolving doors do.  The building's air conditioner or heater has to process all that air, which of course uses energy. 
 
And while it's not a ton of energy, it's not insignificant, either:
 
"A single person walking through a revolving door in February saves enough energy to light a 60-watt light bulb for 23 minutes," said Wesolowski, a fourth-year Ph.D. candidate in materials science and engineering.  (MIT News)
 
Which means it's also the equivalent of leaving on the equivalent 13-watt CFL lightbulb for nearly two hours.  That's something I'd feel bad about doing-- now I need to think of that when I have a choice of what door to use.
 
And raising awareness makes a difference.  In tests around campus, MIT students also found that putting up signs saying "Help Conserve Energy, Please Use the Revolving Door" raised revolving door use from 23 percent to 65 percent.  So spread the word, and maybe even ask about putting up signs at your workplace-- tell 'em that the MIT students calculated they'd save $7,500 yearly on energy costs in just one campus building if everyone used the revolving doors!
 
(via Ideal Bite, who'll e-mail you green tips daily-- sign up for free!)

Wednesday, February 13, 2008

21 Things You Didn't Know You Can Recycle

I just came across a great Co-op America list called "21 Things You Didn't Know You Can Recycle." Of course, there were several things on the list I did know that you could recycle! But these were the highlights for me:

  • Appliances (#1): Check out the Steel Recycling Institute, which has a database of 30,000 steel recycling locations. (As with most of the items on the list, if they're still in working condition please try donating, selling, or swapping them first!)
  • CDs/DVDs/Game Disks (#4): A company called AuralTech can repair most them for you if they're scratched for just a few dollars; you can also mail them in to be recycled. Also check out GreenDisk, below, under "Technotrash."
  • Eyeglasses (#10): The Lions Club has a major program to repair used eyeglasses and send them to people around the world who need glasses but can't afford them. You can get them your used glasses (plastic or metal) via a local Lions club, many chain stores (like Lenscrafters, For-Eyes, and Pearle), or possibly other places like your local library. Call 800-74-SIGHT if you're having trouble finding a location.
  • Oil (#14): If you're one of the 50% of Americans who change their own motor oil, visit Earth 911 and use the search function to find one of the 12,000 places that will recycle the used motor oil.
    • Earth 911 is actually a really good search tool to locate nearby recycling options for a wide variety of products, including paint, which didn't make it onto the Co-op America list but was news to me!
  • Sports Equipment (#16): This is a "reuse" rather than recycle, and something you can also do through other means like Craigslist, Freecycle, garage sales, and trading with friends and relatives. But Co-op America points out the Play It Again Sports stores, with locations across the U.S. and Canada which buy and sell used kids' sports gear. You can sell, trade, or donate your kids' gear if it's in good condition.
  • "Technotrash" (#17): For as little as $6.95 plus shipping, GreenDisk will handle all sorts of electronics-related waste you've got, from electronic media (CDs, DVDs, VHS tapes, audio tapes) to batteries and chargers to MP3 players and digital cameras to computers and their accessories. Project KOPEG takes a similar but shorter list of items; you can mail yours to them, or if you can collect more than 30 items they'll cover shipping costs and pay you for the items as a fundraiser.
  • Tennis Shoes (#18): Nike will recycle your unusable athletic shoes (of any brand)-- drop them off at any Nike store or one of the other drop-off locations, or mail them. The materials get recycled into sports playing surfaces like basketball courts. (If the shoes are still usable, then donate, sell, or swap them of course! Reusing beats recyling.)
Check out the list to see the others, including batteries, cardboard boxes, clothes, foam packing peanuts, and more!

Thursday, January 10, 2008

"I don't need a bag for that!" (or, what China and I have in common)

What do China and I have in common?  We're both decreasing our use of plastic bags!

The big news from China yesterday is that they're banning the thinnest plastic bags altogether, and requiring that stores charge for thicker plastic bags rather than give them away for free.  They're one of many countries (and cities, like San Francisco) that have taken on this issue, either by banning the bags or imposing taxes; apparently in Ireland, the 15 cent per bag tax has led to a 90-95% decrease in plastic bag usage:

In Dingle's largest supermarket, the plastic bag levy has worked smoothly except for tourists who are sometimes upset at having to pay or find some other method to carry groceries, SuperValu store administrator Chris Norveil said. "Local people bring their own bags now; they use boxes, or they carry their shopping out to their cars," she said.  "There wasn't very much fuss after it was presented by the government as a way of saving the environment."

That's pretty awesome!  (If you want to read more about the serious problems with plastic bags, check out this article at Salon.com.)

In the meantime, while neither my country nor my city is discouraging plastic bags at all, I'm working on it for myself anyway.  I'm trying to get better about bringing reusable bags to the grocery store-- although I get funny looks from the checker, and they often make me pack the bags myself.  (That's one reason I wish there was a ban or at least a tax, so I wouldn't get looked at like I'm crazy!)  And I'm proud of myself for how much plastic I avoided during the holiday season.  I kept forgetting to bring my tote bags with me-- but as we went from store to store and most of the time I bought only one or two items, I just kept asking myself if I really needed a plastic bag with my purchase, and the answer was almost always no.  I could carry a lot of it by hand (even if a little awkward sometimes), or stick it in a bag I'd gotten from somewhere else, or make an extra stop at the car to drop it off. 

And happily, I've noticed in the last couple weeks that the habit has stuck.  When I'm at a store and my purchase is ready to be bagged, I'm automatically thinking about the alternatives to using a plastic bag, and usually I can come up with one.  "That's okay, I don't need a bag for that" is becoming my new mantra!  I've become more conscious and intentional about what used to be an automatic acceptance of the plastic thrust at me, and I'm creating a little less waste now, which is pretty cool.  Admittedly, I will get even further when I remember to carry reusable bags around with me every time I'm shopping, so that I'm using the plastic bags never rather than rarely-- but this new approach means I don't have to give up when I realize I've forgotten again.

Do you try to avoid using plastic bags personally?  What are your successes, challenges, and tips?  And how about politically?  Are folks in your area talking about taxing or banning plastic bags?  Would you support a ban or a tax, even if it meant you'd be charged extra for bags if you didn't bring your own?  And if you live somewhere where it's already happened, do tell us how it's going!

Tuesday, December 18, 2007

Greener shipping for online shopping

I was looking around Global Exchange's fair trade store online and came across some tips for greening your online shopping. Two of them were things I'd never really thought about before, but will be keeping in mind from now on, and hopefully you will too:

  • Choose ground shipping. According to Global Exchange, air shipping generates five times the emissions as shipping by truck. (Six, says the Natural Resources Defense Council.) And according to this New York Times op-ed, overnight shipping is especially bad because nighttime flights cause twice the pollution of daytime flights.
  • Ship your packages to your workplace. If you're in an office of reasonable size, there are probably other deliveries scheduled every day, which will mean less emissions than a truck making an extra trip to your house.
And as to whether it's worse for the environment to shop online in the first place? Apparently it depends-- the physical warehouses for online "stores" use less energy than traditional stores, and many cars driving to a mall can be worse than one truck hauling goods a couple hundred miles. On the other hand, many of these products will be traveling quite a distance. According to one study, if the package is coming from more than 750 miles away and/or your brick-and-mortar alternative is less than 2 miles away, it's better to drive the store in person. (And if you can walk, bike, or take public transit, that'll increase the in-person advantage.)

Something else to keep in mind: online purchases tend to use more packaging than similar products at your local store, which means more energy and resources to create the packaging and more waste in the end. So try to look into the packaging practices of online retailers (many socially conscious online stores are better about it), and be sure to reuse or recycle the materials you receive-- for packing peanuts, there's even a hotline you can call (800-828-2214, or visit the website) to find one of 1,500 sites nationwide that will accept the peanuts for reuse.

Thursday, December 13, 2007

Socially Conscious Online Shopping Guide: Sites and Sales

Disclaimer: If you're looking to order gifts online, please take a good long moment to consider if you can substitute one of a dozen other ways to give more meaning and less stuff-- which will almost always be more socially conscious than ordering new stuff online.

However... if you're going to end up buying new stuff anyway, there are a growing number of great sources online for gifts that are socially conscious and can connect with your values, whether those values are about the environment, fair trade, local business, etc. Read on!

  • Click here to jump to a list of almost 40 sites currently offering holiday sales, out of the almost 3,000 businesses listed in Co-op America's National Green Pages.
    • To be listed in the Green Pages, businesses must demonstrate that they: "Actively use their businesses as tools for positive social change; Run "values-driven" enterprises that operate according to principles of social justice and environmental sustainability; Are socially and environmentally responsible in the way they source, manufacture, and market their products and run their offices and factories; And are committed to developing and employing extraordinary practices that benefit workers, customers, communities, and the environment." To browse the whole National Green Pages, click here. You can use it to find both websites and brick-and-mortar stores.
  • Click here for sites that focus on workers/producers rights-- sites selling products that are fair trade, union-made, sweatshop-free, made in worker cooperatives, etc.
  • Rather than Borders or Barnes and Noble, why not buy from local bookstores? If you can't do it in person, you can order online at BookSense.com, which links small local bookstores, and even offers a gift card that the recipient can use at any of the hundreds of participating stores. (Or if you really must shop corporate, at least install Rovr so 4%-10% of your purchase goes to charity.)
[FYI: Out of the 50+ links on this page, there are four that I have affiliate codes for, and those links will use my affiliate codes. I hope you don't mind!]

What's On Sale


Justice for Workers/Producers
  • Fair Trade (just a few of many, many options)
  • Worker Co-ops and/or Union-Made (via SweatshopWatch):
    • DeMoulin Brothers is an all-union manufacturer who makes band uniforms, as well as formal menswear, including tuxedo pants, jackets, shirts, and bow ties. Their workers are members of UNITE HERE Local 546.
    • Fuerza Unida was founded by former Levi's workers in San Antonio, Texas. They formed a unique women's sewing cooperative that makes shirts (huipiles), pillows and canvas bags.
    • Fair Trade Zone/Nueva Vida is a worker owned cooperative in Nicaragua, which produces t-shirts and camisoles. You can buy their women’s wear products through Maggie Organics
    • HatCo's workers are members of UNITE HERE Locals 128H and 129h
    • Just Shirts sells “quality thoughtfully–designed clothing produced under sweatshop free conditions.” Just Shirts sources all of their products from a worker-owned cooperative in El Salvador.
    • Justice Clothing is a one-stop shop for union-made and sweatshop free apparel. They are constantly on the hunt for new lines, styles, and manufacturers who meet their strict criteria, and hope to add an expanded line of house ware products in the near future.
    • Kenneth Gordon makes men's dress shirts. All with Made in USA labels are by members of UNITE HERE Local 2647.
    • Leather Coats Inc. is your home for leather outerwear and accessories. Check out the USA Union Made section. Their workers are members of UNITE HERE Local 73.
    • Protexall is one of the only union-made uniform companies around. They also carry a line of casual men's wear, including pants, shirts, and jackets. Their workers are members of UNITE HERE Local 920.
    • Rage Baby, ALL of Rage Baby's t-shirts are made by the Fair Trade Zone/Nueva Vida a worker-owned cooperative in Nicaragua.
    • Sterlingwear of Boston makes Navy style pea coats. All products are union made by members of UNITE HERE Local 1.
    • Traditions Fair Trade is based in Olympia, Washington and sells men’s dress shirts, sneakers and leather shoes made in four worker-run factories in Argentina.
    • Union House sells union-made clothing made in the U.S., and offers hundreds of clothing items, from denim, golf shirts, jackets, overalls, sweats, underwear, to socks. Screen printing and embroidery available.
    • Union Jeans has a wide selection of your everyday needs including denim shirts. Their workers are members of UFCW Local 1099.
    • The Working World sells buttoned shirts, shoes and other products made in democratic cooperatives in Argentina.
Want other options, including a wide, wide variety of eco-friendly, organic, recycled, etc products? Please search Co-op America's National Green Pages. And if you have great recommendations for other sites, list them in the comments!

Sunday, December 09, 2007

Holiday Gifting: 14 Ways to Give More Meaning and Less Stuff

Now that we're in the middle of Hanukkah, and Christmas is right around the corner, it's the time of year when gift-giving is on everyone's mind. I don't know about you, but it drives me nuts to give and receive so much meaningless stuff, just out of tradition. It's bad for the environment, it's stressful to have extra clutter in the house, and it emphasizes material objects as the way to show people you care about them. Ugh!

So I keep trying to figure out different ways to keep the good parts of holiday gifting-- the spirit of generosity, the expressions of love and friendship and appreciation to those we care about, the desire to make others happy-- while trying to decrease the commercialism and materialism and excess "stuff" as much as possible. (Which often goes hand in hand with a more frugal, less costly holiday, too!)

Here are a wide variety of different approaches:

Give to fewer people

  • Make no-gift agreements: If you and a friend or relative are on the same page about not wanting gifts, you can take the simple approach of crossing eachother off your gift lists. (This can also be adapted into a pact to take any of the approaches below, like agreeing to give to charity on eachothers' behalf, exchange favors, or share an experience.)
  • Give gifts to fewer people in your circle: In a family circle or a group of friends, you can pull names out of a hat so that everyone gets and gives one gift each, rather than shopping for everyone. This cuts down on the number of gifts dramatically, while still maintaining some of the traditional gift-exchanging feel.

Give to a good cause
  • Give donations in others' names: If there are causes that are important to your gift recipient, how about making a donation in their name? Often you can get a card sent as an acknowledgement of the donation. Sometimes your donation can translate into a gift membership to the organization. And an increasing number of non-profits are set up so that your donation is the equivalent of a tangible "item" like a cow, a stack of blankets, a water treatment kit, etc-- try standalone organizations like Oxfam (one of many!) or check out the multi-organization site Changing The Present, just for starters.
  • Give a charity gift certificate: If you don't want to pick the cause, you think your recipients would rather select the organization themselves, or you just want a gift certificate to hand over, try Just Give, a pretty TisBest charity gift card, or other sites where you pick the amount and your recipient picks the non-profit which benefits. (Be sure to shop around to check out the fees and administrative costs at each place, so you know how much of your money's actually getting passed on to the organization.)
  • Give a product connected to a donation: You just know that some of your intended gift recipients won't be satisfied with a "look, I made a donation for you!" card or receipt. But you can still buy them a product where the proceeds go to a good cause, or make a donation that comes with something as a thank you. The World Wildlife Fund is a great example; you can make a donation and in exchange your recipient gets to "adopt an animal," complete with cute stuffed animal, photo, and certificate. A number of places like UNICEF sell gift items and use the proceeds for their organization's mission.

Give non-"stuff" gifts
  • Give experiences: There are all sorts of experience-based gifts that will be just as appreciated as physical items, or even more so. From tickets to concerts, movies, and plays, to admission (one-time or yearlong) to museums, national parks, and theme parks, to spa visits, to gift certificates for restaurant meals, and more, your options are only limited by your creativity. And these kinds of gifts are often especially meaningful if you plan to share the experience with the gift recipient, because you're giving the gift of quality time together as well.
  • Give favors: From babysitting to cooking to back massages to crafting lessons, offering your skills and assistance is a great way to give something that will be truly appreciated but that doesn't involve buying physical stuff. And since it costs you your time rather than money, it has the bonus of being super-frugal.
  • Give expressions of your love and friendship: It really depends on you and your recipient, but a heartfelt letter, poem, song, etc can be profoundly meaningful and appreciated, expressing your thoughtfulness and caring directly rather than trying to do it indirectly by purchasing something.
  • Give food and drink items: Consumable items may be "stuff" when they start out, but eventually they're used up, leaving less clutter and less waste. This is one of my favorite type of gifts as a recipient, especially when it's in the form of treats that I wouldn't buy for myself. A nice variation on stand-alone food and drink items is the "package-the-ingredients-for-a-recipe" route, which can be really fun and creative. And of course, you can bake or cook items yourself.
  • Give online/electronic gifts: To give credit where it's due, I never would have thought of this if I hadn't read it at Unclutterer.com, but it's an interesting idea. Gifts like a Flickr pro account, iTunes songs, or access to subscription-only websites don't involve any clutter or waste.

Give non-purchased stuff
  • Give used: Whether it's toys and clothes for kids, outfits that don't quite fit you, books you've read and are done with, video games you've beat, or anything else you've already used but others would appreciate, give a thought about whether it's an appropriate gift. Obviously the condition of the item will make a big difference, but we have these cultural ideas about the importance of ripping open the packaging of something brand-new, and that could use a lot of debunking. For example, there's no reason that the holidays have to be about new store-bought gifts for kids, with hand-me-downs relegated to backroom exchanges. And one of my favorite sweaters was passed to me by a relative who it didn't fit anymore; if it had been an official holiday gift, it would have been just as appreciated as any new sweater I've gotten.
  • Re-gift: As long as you keep good records so you don't give gifts back to the people who gave them to you (or were there when you got them), there's no shame in re-gifting. Why should you buy something new while perfectly good gifts waste away on a back shelf somewhere (or worse, get tossed in the trash)? Of course, you shouldn't do it if you think it will be as unwanted by the recipient as it was by you, but people's tastes differ, and some people will use things others find useless.
  • Give homemade: Okay, so homemade gifts often rely on a certain amount of purchased materials, and can be just as clutter-y as any other gift, but they usually involve less waste and less expense than other items and have a lot more meaning attached to them. And there are some great ways that the crafty can actually recycle products into homemade gifts, too-- This Recycled Life is one place to get some ideas.

Give better stuff
  • Give fair trade, organic, recycled, sweatshop-free, green, non-corporate, etc: If in the end you do decide to buy new things to give certain people, why not try to give items that fit your values (and those of your recipients)? Take a look at this post, which links to a ton of great websites where you can find these sorts of gifts, including discount codes for holiday sales!

What am I missing? What are your favorite ways to give greener, saner, more frugal gifts during the holidays? Please share!

Monday, October 29, 2007

Carnival of the Green # 101!


Welcome to the Carnival of the Green! If it's new to you, read up about it and how to submit at TreeHugger, and check out all the previous editions. You can also visit last week's edition at The Good Human; next week, it's at Natural Collection. (If you're new to Money and Values, check out some of my highlights here.)




The personal (tips and stories):

The global (news and collective action):

The kinda-green (posts with environmental implications):

That's it. I hope you enjoyed the Carnival, and thanks for visiting!

Tuesday, July 17, 2007

Is leaving the newspaper on the train the right thing to do?

If you commute to work on public transportation in a city, you're probably very familiar with your city's commuter paper(s).  When I lived in Chicago, it was the RedEye ; here in DC, it's the Express.  That day's edition of the major paper (The Washington Post , in this case) is shrunk down and dumbed down into a quick and easy read.  There are kiosks everywhere with big stacks of them for free, and sometimes there'll even be people handing them out to you as you walk into the train, making sure thousands of copies get distributed to commuters. 
 
I read the Express.  It's hardly a mind-stimulating exercise, but it gives me a general overview of most of the news of the day, and pretty good coverage of what festivals/shows/concerts/etc are going on in the city, plus various odd tidbits I can call on for small talk at a later date.  Plus, the length is almost perfect for me-- unless there's a particularly large inset, I'm at the back of the paper in the celebrity gossip section by the end of my 20-minute ride.  And since I drink my morning coffee at work, I'm not usually up for much heavy thinking pre-caffeine anyway, so the Express is just about right.
 
However, I make it a point of never taking a copy of the Express on my way into the train station.  Instead, I purposefully board the Metro car at the opposite end of where I plan to sit and walk the length of the train car, scanning the empty seats and floors for a copy of the Express lying around that I can grab.  I probably find one about 75% of the time, and if I don't, I just sit with my thoughts for the ride.  Reading the Express is not so important to me that I need to waste another copy in order to have a guaranteed read.  (Yes, I know that the copies are already printed, so it's not directly wasteful, but there must be some sort of research they do on how many copies are used that helps them decide how many to print, so it's indirect earth-friendliness, really!)
 
The catch comes at the end of the ride.  My policy has always been just to leave the paper on the train-- that's where I got it, that's where I should leave it, right?  But I was talking to my boyfriend about this the other day, and he disagreed.  "That's littering," he said.  "You're cluttering up the train, making a mess for other people rather than cleaning up after yourself."
 
I explained my whole rationale.  "But there will be other people who want to read the paper!  If I toss my perfectly good paper in the recycling bin, they will have to get a brand new one.  There are these huge garbage bins packed full of papers at the train exits.  I know they're going to be recycled, but still, it seems so wasteful."
 
"If they were going to get a brand new one, they'd have already done it by the time they see if your paper's there or not.  If you're so concerned about the paper being reused, why don't you just put it back in the kiosk on your way out?  That way it's more likely to actually get reused.  And it's better than littering."
 
"But... but... it's like a social contract!  We don't pick up new papers because we know there will be old ones on the train.  If I helped decrease the number of papers on the train, that would cause people to reevaluate their plans and probably use more new papers in the long run.  Besides, it's not messy litter.  I fold it up nicely and put it between the seat and the wall. It wouldn't bother you if you weren't looking for it."
 
At which point he sighed, gave me a look, and then gave up.
 
But it has kind of stuck with me.  Am I one piece of a larger whole, or is this just something in my own head?  If I am really one of the only people who doesn't take a new paper because there will be used papers available to me, then the benefit of leaving the paper on the train to help conserve resources doesn't outweigh the fact that I'm cluttering up the train for other passengers and making more of a mess for the staff to clean up, and I should take my paper with me and put it back in the kiosk.  But if other people think like me, and there really does need to be a critical mass of papers left on the train to keep the whole cycle going, then I am one piece of a group that's working together to share and conserve resources, and that's pretty cool.
 
So I thought I would draw on the wisdom and experience of the public transit riders who read Money and Values.  Whether you live in DC or not, have you come across this situation?  Do people leave papers on the train in your city, and do other people read them?   Or even if it's not from personal experience, does my thought process make sense or does it sound crazy to you? 
 
And yes, I know that either way it isn't a big deal and I am probably over-thinking this!  I'm just curious now...